BMR Calculator

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate - the calories your body burns at rest

Written by Dr. Sarah Chen, PhD· PhD, Nutritional Biochemistry
Medically reviewed by Dr. Amara Johnson, MD
Last reviewed April 20, 2026
6 min read
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What is BMR?

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic life-sustaining functions like breathing, circulation, nutrient processing, and cell production. It's essentially what you'd burn in a coma.

BMR typically accounts for 60-75% of your total daily calorie burn. Understanding your BMR is the foundation of any effective fat loss or muscle gain strategy.

Why Calculate Your BMR?

  • Foundation for calculating total calorie needs
  • Understand your metabolism baseline
  • Set accurate calorie targets for fat loss or muscle gain
  • Track metabolic adaptation during dieting

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The Formulas We Use

Mifflin-St Jeor (1990)

  • Men: 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5
  • Women: 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161

Katch-McArdle (body fat known)

  • BMR = 370 + (21.6 × lean body mass in kg)
  • Lean mass = weight(kg) × (1 − body-fat% / 100)

References: Mifflin MD et al. "A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals." Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-7. · Frankenfield D et al. "Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults." J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775-89. See our full review in Chapter 5: Calculating BMR.

Frequently Asked Questions

BMR is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest to maintain basic physiological functions like breathing, circulation, cell production, and body temperature. It typically accounts for 60–75% of your total daily calorie burn.
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